What Is a Credit Report?
September 10, 2003
A credit report is a report from a credit bureau containing detailed
information bearing on credit-worthiness, including the individual's
credit history.
A typical credit report shows some personal information including social
security number; current and past addresses; employment history; public
record information such as liens, foreclosures, bankruptcies and
garnishments; collection accounts; and credit information. The last
covers individual credit relationships and shows the creditor, the
current status of each account including the amount outstanding and the
maximum line if any, prior payment history, and recent activity. A
credit report also shows a list of companies that have requested the
individual’s file and the date the request was made.
There are three major repositories of credit information: Equifax,
Experian and Trans Union. The information provided by the three is not
exactly the same because not all credit grantors report information to
all three.
At one time, underwriters with responsibility for determining whether or
not a mortgage applicant was “credit worthy” spent much of their time
studying and interpreting credit reports. Increasingly, however, this
judgment is being based on credit scores.