Here is what I would do if
it happened to me. First, I would pay the taxes and insurance as
they come due, even though you have already made payments into
escrow accounts, out of which the lender is supposed to make the
payments on your behalf. The lender is responsible for making these
payments, that was part of the deal under which you agreed to fund
an escrow account under the lender’s control. But make the payments
anyway, it may save you a lot of future grief.
For example, if your
insurance policy lapses and subsequently you have a costly fire, the
lender who finally acknowledges that he owns the mortgage, probably
will not acknowledge responsibility for the failure to pay
the insurance. Obtaining recourse will require taking the lender to
court, which you want to avoid if possible.
Deposit
Mortgage Payments in a Special Account
Second, I would create a
segregated bank account in the name of my mortgage and make my
payments into it. This maintains your budgetary discipline -- you
will have the money to pay when you need it, It also demonstrates
your good faith in the event that, despite your best efforts, your
case ends up in court, which is always possible.
Maintain
an Amortization Schedule
Third, I would keep a
record of how your loan would be amortizing had the payments been
going to the lender rather than into a special account. This is to
assure that the loan balance they finally get around to recognizing
is correct – it should give you full credit for all principal
payments, and there should be no late fees or other charges tacked
on. Any interest earned on the special account should belong to you.
Keep
Chronology of Events
Fourth, I would create a
file folder containing a chronology of events, including all the
evidence of my attempts to find the owner of my mortgage, including
what I was told by each of the parties, and when. Get them to put it
in writing if they haven’t yet done so.
Keep
Tabs on Credit
Fifth, I would immediately
get a copy of my credit report, and update it every month until the
affair is settled. If a report is being submitted to the credit
bureaus about my loan, I would know which lender is reporting it. I
could use this information to prod the lender to recognize that
somewhere in the bowels of the firm is a person (or a computer) that
knows about my mortgage.
Seek the
Owner
Sixth, if nothing appears
on my credit report, I would go to a higher level at the lender
claiming they sold the mortgage, insisting that I be given
documentation evidencing the sale. I would then present this
evidence at a higher level of the buying firm. "Here is the evidence
that you purchased my mortgage, now how about finding who swallowed
it in your organization?"
When the responsible party
finally emerges, they must accept the payments made to my bank
account at face value, making my mortgage current in line with the
amortization schedule. In addition, they must refund from my escrow
account the tax and insurance payments that I had advanced. They
ought to pay me interest on the advance, but they won’t.
Your communications with
the responsible party should take the form of "qualified written
requests" under Section 6 of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act (RESPA).